The 2024 general election in Bangladesh is a crucial moment. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is seeking a historic fourth term. The elections face challenges as the main opposition, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), boycotts. This article explores the election’s complexities, key players, and the socio-political context.
Electoral Landscape and Allegations
1. The Boycott and Credibility Concerns
The BNP decides not to participate, expressing doubts about the election’s fairness. They claim the ruling Awami League uses “dummy” candidates, but the ruling party denies this [1].
2. Pre-election Violence and Opposition’s Grievances
Tensions rise since October, marked by anti-government rallies demanding a caretaker government. Violence erupts, and the government rejects a caretaker government, citing constitutional limitations.
Election Day Unveiled
1. Scale and Participants
Polls open across Bangladesh with 119.6 million registered voters. Over 42,000 polling stations involve 27 political parties and 436 independent candidates.
2. Violence Casts a Shadow
Disturbing incidents, including a burning train and arson attacks, heighten tension. Chief Election Commissioner Kazi Habibul Awal warns against irregularities.
The Road to the Elections: Arrests and International Oversight
1. Political Purge or Criminal Charges?
Ahead of the elections, Hasina’s government arrests rival politicians, sparking debates about political motives. Over 100 foreign observers, including three from India, monitor the election.
2. International Scrutiny
Global attention focuses on Bangladesh, with concerns about potential irregularities.
Hasina’s Legacy and Economic Challenges
1. Hasina’s Stewardship and Economic Achievements
Hasina’s leadership since 2009 witnesses economic growth. The 2018 election faced violence and accusations of rigging.
2. Economic Turmoil and International Assistance
In 2022, economic protests lead to seeking IMF support due to a balance of payments crisis.
Conclusion
Bangladesh awaits the election outcome amid complex dynamics, international scrutiny, and economic challenges.
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